What Is Wicker? What To Know About This Material?

If you’ve ever fallen in love with the breezy charm of woven chairs or the effortless beauty of handcrafted baskets, you’ve likely admired wicker—without realizing what it truly is. So, what is wicker exactly? Rather than a material, it’s a centuries-old weaving technique that transforms flexible natural or synthetic fibers into lightweight, durable, and timeless decor.

In this guide, Rowabi breaks down its origins, materials, uses, care, and everything you need to know before choosing wicker pieces for your home.

Key Takeaways

• Wicker is a weaving technique, not a material. It relies on interlacing flexible strands around a frame to create baskets, furniture, lighting, and decor.
• Natural wicker materials include rattan, bamboo, willow, and reed—each offering unique texture, warmth, and craftsmanship.
• Synthetic wicker (resin, vinyl, HDPE) is weather-resistant and ideal for outdoor furniture or humid climates.
• The wicker technique dates back to ancient Egypt and has been used consistently for thousands of years across many cultures.
• Indoor wicker is traditionally made from natural fibers and is suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, dining areas, and lounges.
• Outdoor wicker typically uses synthetic fibers for durability, UV resistance, and low maintenance.
• Common wicker products include chairs, sofas, tables, shelves, hanging chairs, pendant lights, baskets, and organizers.
• Wicker furniture is valued for its lightweight, breathable, stylish, and versatile qualities, complementing coastal, boho, rustic, and modern spaces.
• Proper maintenance includes regular dusting, avoiding excess moisture, and protecting natural wicker from sun exposure.
• Synthetic wicker requires minimal care, making it ideal for patios, balconies, and poolside areas.
• Wicker's popularity comes from its timeless aesthetic, natural texture, and ability to harmonize with various interior styles.
• Choosing between natural and synthetic wicker depends on intended location, climate, durability needs, and budget.

What is wicker?

Wicker is a weaving method used in furniture production since ancient times. It was first discovered in ancient Egyptian tombs and became popular for indoor and outdoor decoration.

There are some different types of wicker. Natural rattan wicker is often called rattan furniture. Although wicker furniture is sometimes called rattan furniture, they are not technically the same thing. Rattan is just one of the materials commonly used to make wicker furniture.

Nowadays, wicker is widely used for both storage and decorative purposes. Its versatility makes wicker a popular choice for creating lively, stylish spaces that add charm and elegance to indoor and outdoor settings.

Where does wicker originate from?

Wicker, an ancient craft deeply ingrained in human history, originated in Southeast Asia, where materials like bamboo and rattan fostered its development.

It quickly spread across civilizations, with evidence of its use found in Ancient Egypt, Sumeria, and Native American cultures. Beyond mere utility, wicker is intertwined with myths and legends, symbolizing creation and cosmic narratives.

Wicker originated in Southeast Asia, where it has been developed and preserved up to the present day. Source: @FOLLOW THE FLOW via Freepik: https://www.freepik.com/author/follow-the-flow

As knowledge was exchanged between civilizations, wicker's influence reached Europe through the Romans and flourished in China. Despite regional variations, its essence remains universal, a testament to human ingenuity. Today, modern wicker furniture blends tradition with contemporary design, preserving this ancient craft's enduring legacy.

What is wicker made of?

What is wicker material? Usually, wicker is thought of as a material or type of wood, but it is a weaving technique that involves weaving strong and flexible materials into furniture. These materials can be natural or man-made and include rattan, bamboo, vinyl, reed, and willow.

Wicker furniture is very versatile and can be used both indoors and outdoors. Choosing whether to use wicker furniture outdoors or indoors depends on the material from which it is made.

There are different types of furniture, such as chairs, tables, storage shelves, and potted plants. In addition, different materials have different levels of durability and the ability to withstand different weather conditions.

The weaving process

The weaving process is used for both natural and synthetic wicker furniture. It involves running the textile horizontally, up and down, between the warp threads to create a durable, uniform piece.

When choosing wicker furniture, you will find a wide variety of styles and designs that can match your home decor, from traditional looks with intricate curves and unique details to unique pieces.

Modern furniture with sleek lines. Furthermore, wicker furniture comes in a variety of colors, as well as natural or white, giving you plenty of options to choose the perfect product for your living space.

In conclusion, the weaving process plays an essential role in creating durable and eye-catching wicker furniture. Whether you prefer a modern or traditional style, wicker furniture offers a variety of options to suit your needs. You can consider the complexity of the weave and the time and budget involved when choosing the ideal wicker for your home.

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Differences between indoor and outdoor wicker

Wicker furniture is designed to last and give your living space a look that never goes out of style. However, there is a slight difference between rattan and wicker. Here is some information for your reference.

Feature	Indoor wicker	Outdoor wicker
Definition	Crafted from natural materials like rattan, willow, and straw	Made from synthetic materials designed to withstand outdoor conditions
Materials	Rattan bark, willow, grass, straw, and sedge	Vinyl, plastic
Appearance	Elegant and suitable for indoor settings like living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens	Polished and uniform, blending well with outdoor settings
Properties	Needs protection from outdoor elements; exposure to moisture or excessive sunlight can cause fraying and loss of moisture	Highly durable, resistant to sunlight, moisture, and extreme weather conditions
Maintenance	It requires regular dusting and occasional cleaning with a damp cloth; avoid excessive moisture and direct sunlight	Low maintenance; can be cleaned with water and mild soap; withstands harsh weather conditions
Durability	Less durable when exposed to outdoor elements; best kept indoors	Extremely durable and long-lasting; designed to withstand various weather conditions
Comfort	Generally more comfortable due to natural materials	May require cushions for added comfort due to synthetic materials
Weight	Typically lighter and easier to move	Generally heavier due to synthetic materials and sturdy construction
Applications	Best used indoors: living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens	Ideal for outdoor spaces: patios, gardens, balconies
Environmental Impact	Made from renewable resources; environmentally friendly	Made from synthetic materials; less environmentally friendly but often recyclable

Materials used in wicker

Above, we discussed the differences between the two materials used to make wicker furniture: synthetic wicker and natural wicker. Here are the detailed characteristics of both types to help you better understand them:

Synthetic wicker

Synthetic wicker is made from materials such as synthetic resin or vinyl. When combined with aluminum frames, these man-made materials can create outdoor wicker furniture that not only maintains a consistent aesthetic but also remains durable when exposed to sunlight and humidity.

With various synthetic options available, HDPE is often the preferred choice for wicker furniture due to its durability and recyclability.

Furthermore, HDPE can even withstand extreme weather conditions and moisture-related problems. However, synthetic wicker materials also include PVC, polyethylene, and nylon.

Natural wicker

On the other hand, natural wicker is usually made from four organic materials: rattan, bamboo, reed, and willow. This furniture should only be used indoors, as it is not suitable for outdoor weather conditions.

In particular, when exposed to changing humidity and excessive sunlight, furniture made from natural and organic materials will quickly degrade. Another thing is that, while these materials offer a natural and glamorous aesthetic, they still lack the resilience needed for outdoor spaces.

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Some types of wicker furniture

Wicker furniture is a great choice for both indoor and outdoor living spaces due to its natural and elegant appearance. If you are looking for what wicker is most popular, you can check out some wicker furniture here:

Wicker chairs

Wicker chairs come in a variety of designs, including armchairs, benches, and dining chairs. Wicker chairs often feature intricate woven patterns that add sophistication to the furniture. Furthermore, they are often paired with comfortable cushions, providing a cozy and inviting seat.

Wicker sofas

These sofas are especially popular for outdoor seating areas, living rooms, or patios. They can be two-seater sofas or larger-sized sofas, providing ample space to relax. The natural material of the wicker sofa complements the outdoor environment, which can create a serene and inviting atmosphere.

Wicker sofas can create a serene and inviting atmosphere. Cre: @topntp26 via Freepik: https://www.freepik.com/author/topntp26

Wicker rocking chairs

Wicker rocking chairs are classic pieces that offer a relaxing rocking motion. They are commonly decorated on porches or in garden spaces.

They become cozy places to enjoy the fresh air. Additionally, the wicker material adds rustic charm to these chairs, making them a great choice for any outdoor area.

Wicker tables

Wicker tables are another versatile option in wicker furniture. There are many types of wicker tables, such as coffee tables, side tables, or even dining tables.

Wicker tables often have a glass top, providing a smooth and even surface for placing or eating. In particular, these tables are a unique and stylish element in any space, whether indoor or outdoor.

Wicker hanging chairs

Wicker hanging chairs are a great addition to enhance the space of your home, garden, or patio. Crafted with the utmost sophistication, these rattan hanging chairs are the epitome of absolute luxury. You can immerse yourself in a peaceful experience of rocking gently on this unique bamboo swing chair.

Wicker Hanging Chairs will make your space more elegant and beautiful. Cre: @igorkozhin via Freepik: https://www.freepik.com/author/igorkozhin

Wicker pendant lights

In recent years, wicker pendant lighting has become a standout piece in interior design, especially among those who prioritize sustainability and eco-friendliness.

Wicker pendants come in various shapes and sizes, from large, dome-shaped designs to smaller, more intricate patterns, making them suitable for a variety of interior design styles.

Classic-shaped lights like the Kloe pendant light are perfect for any room in the house. Source: @rowabi.interiors | Instagram

When made from high-quality materials, wicker pendant lights are durable and long-lasting. Synthetic wicker, in particular, is resistant to moisture and UV rays, making it suitable for outdoor use and alleviating concerns about using lights outdoors.

How do clean a wicker basket?

Cleaning wicker baskets is pretty straightforward. Just start by dusting them off with a soft brush or cloth to get rid of any loose dirt. If there are any stubborn spots, you can use a slightly damp cloth with a bit of mild soap or vinegar.

Just be gentle, so you don't damage the wicker. Once you're done cleaning, let them air dry completely before using them again. And remember, regular dusting will help keep them looking nicer for longer.

If you want to learn more about how to clean wicker furniture, from regular cleaning to deep cleaning, you can find additional tips here.

Read more: How to Clean Rattan Furniture Easily (Step-by-Step Guide)

Caring for wicker furniture

If you want maintenance-free furniture indoors and outdoors, wicker may not be your best bet. Although wicker furniture is very stylish, both indoor and outdoor pieces need special care.

Outdoor wicker furniture can trap moisture and create a breeding ground for mold by tightly weaving. To prevent this, clean wicker furniture regularly after rain or in foggy weather to keep it as dry as possible.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider the location of your outdoor wicker. You should put them in some space to avoid exposing them to direct sunlight for long periods, as it can cause some types of wicker to come apart.

To protect your furniture from the sun's harmful rays, you might consider placing your furniture in a shaded area or using a large umbrella.

Last but not least, regular cleaning is also crucial to maintaining the beauty of your wicker furniture. Give it a touch-up with a fresh coat of paint or replace any broken strands. By doing so, you can ensure that your wicker furniture stays beautiful and functional for years to come.

Faqs - What is wicker?

Why does wicker go moldy?

• Wicker can go moldy when exposed to moisture for extended periods, especially in humid environments. Regular cleaning and proper storage can help prevent mold growth.

Is wicker considered wood?

• No, wicker is not considered wood. It's a weaving technique using natural materials like rattan, bamboo, or willow.

What is the difference between wicker and rattan?

• The main difference between wicker and rattan is that wicker is a weaving technique using various materials, while rattan is a specific palm plant often used in wicker furniture due to its durability and flexibility.
• Wicker refers to the process, and rattan refers to the material. For a more comprehensive explanation.

Check out our detailed article: Rattan vs Wicker | What is the difference between wicker vs. rattan?

Why is wicker so expensive?

• Wicker can be expensive due to the craftsmanship involved, the quality of materials used, and the intricate designs.

Why is wicker so popular?

• Wicker is popular for its natural aesthetic, versatility, and ability to complement various interior and exterior styles.

Is wicker waterproof?

• Wicker is not inherently waterproof, but certain materials, like synthetic wicker or resin, can be more water-resistant than natural wicker.

Is wicker durable or not?

• The durability of the wicker depends on factors like material quality, construction, and maintenance. High-quality wicker furniture can be durable if properly cared for.

Is bamboo a wicker?

• No, bamboo is not wicker. However, bamboo can be used as a material for wicker furniture due to its flexibility and strength.

Which is more expensive, wicker or rattan?

• The cost of wicker vs. rattan furniture depends on factors like material quality and craftsmanship, with rattan often being more expensive.

What material is similar to wicker?

• Materials similar to wicker include rattan, bamboo, willow, and synthetic materials like resin.

Which is better wicker or resin?

• Whether wicker or resin is better depends on personal preference, budget, and intended use. Both have their advantages and disadvantages.

How to tell real wicker?

• Real wicker typically features a woven pattern made from natural materials like rattan or bamboo.

What type of wicker is best?

• The best type of wicker depends on individual preferences, budget, and intended use. Options include natural wicker, synthetic wicker, and various weaving styles.

How long does wicker furniture last?

• The lifespan of wicker furniture varies depending on factors like material quality, usage, and maintenance. With proper care, it can last for many years.

Is wicker eco-friendly?

• Wicker can be eco-friendly when it is made from sustainable materials like rattan or bamboo and produced using environmentally responsible practices.

Conclusion

So, there you have it! Rowabi has shown you all the coolness of wicker, a time-tested craft that’s been around for ages, bringing together the best of nature and human ingenuity.

If you’re thinking about adding a touch of natural beauty and timeless elegance to your decor, give wicker a whirl. You won't be disappointed!